Cisplatin-induced apoptosis

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August undefined, 2024

WebOct 15, 2001 · cis-platinum(II) (cis-diammine dichloroplatinum; cisplatin) is a potent antitumor compound that is widely used for the treatment of many malignancies. An important side-effect of cisplatin is nephrotoxicity, which results from injury to renal tubular epithelial cells and can be manifested as either … WebDec 12, 2024 · Cisplatin is one of the most generally used and highly effective chemotherapy drugs for the treatment of various types of human cancer, such as testicular, ovarian, head and neck, bladder, bone,...

MicroRNAs Involved in Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway during …

WebMar 15, 2024 · Cell viability and proliferation were detected by counting kit 8 (CCK-8) and 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) assays respectively. Apoptosis and cell cycle were analyzed by flow cytometry. The results indicated that URI knockdown increased the sensitivity of cells to cisplatin by inhibiting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. WebCisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II), DDP) is an antineoplastic agent widely used in the treatment of solid tumors because of its extensive cytotoxic activity. However, the main limiting side effect of DDP use is nephrotoxicity, a rapid deterioration in kidney function due to toxic chemicals. Several studies have shown that epigenetic processes are involved in … photomicrographs

The cardioprotective effect of human glucagon-like peptide-1 …

WebNov 7, 2024 · Cisplatin binds to DNA and induces DNA-damage culminating in mitochondria-mediated apoptosis. Interestingly, mitochondrial DNA is critically affected … WebJul 1, 1999 · The results thus far suggest that CP70 and C30 cells initiate apoptosis via a caspase-3-dependent pathway. However, even in the absence of caspase-3 activation, A2780 cells do exhibit some morphological characteristics of cisplatin-induced apoptosis, including a subset of the biochemical features of PCD. WebMar 9, 2024 · Lentinan can alleviate cisplatin-induced apoptosis of HK-2 human kidney proximal tubular cells and disrupt renal function in mice. The mechanism is related to the activation of the NRF2-ARE signaling pathway and decrease in intracellular ROS. Moreover, lentinan also inhibits the proliferation of HeLa and A549 cells . how much are osu basketball tickets

Cisplatin-induced renal cell apoptosis: caspase 3-dependent and ...

DNA damage-triggered activation of cGAS-STING pathway induces apoptosis …

WebThis study investigated non-targeted metabolomic analysis on ABs and medium from apoptotic HK-2 cells induced with cisplatin or exposure to UV light. ... We did not mean that these differences will result in differences in the extension of apoptosis induced by ABs because we knew from our previous work published in Biochimica et Biophysica … WebOct 16, 2006 · Cisplatin is a broad-spectrum anticancer drug that is also widely used in experimental studies on DNA damage-induced apoptosis. Induction of apoptosis … photomicrosensor omronWebMoreover, DSF sensitized ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin treatment and enhanced cisplatin-induced apoptosis, both in SDC and MDC. In the present studies, we have used a quantitative method to determine synergism or antagonism of DSF in chemotherapy drug treatment. Three pairs of two-drug combinations and a three-drug combination were … photomicrographs 翻译

"WebJul 1, 1999 · Cisplatin-induced apoptosis proceeds by caspase-3-dependent and -independent pathways in cisplatin-resistant and -sensitive human ovarian cancer … " - Cisplatin-induced apoptosis

Cisplatin-induced apoptosis

WebNov 3, 2024 · Purpose The nephrotoxicity caused by cisplatin severely limits the application and affects related platinum-based therapeutics. Neferine is a dibenzylisoquinoline alkaloid extracted from a Chinese … WebVarious recent studies have investigated (GLP-1R) role in cardiovascular diseases due to antiapoptotic and antioxidant effects. The current study aimed to investigate the curative role of semaglutide's against cisplatin- induced cardiotoxicity and its relation to mitochondrial functions, dynamics, biogenesis, apoptosis, and redox status pathways.

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WebApr 11, 2024 · Cisplatin induced DNA damage activates JNK and p73 and promotes their complex formation and leads to apoptosis. Cisplatin induces stabilization of p18 (Hamlet), a protein regulated by p38 MAPK. This enhances the ability of p53 to interact with and activate pro-apoptotic genes, PUMA and NOXA Full size image WebAim: To investigate the synergetic effect and the mechanism of antitumor action of the antibiotic lidamycin in combination with cisplatin in vitro. Methods: Cytotoxicity of the drugs was measured by clonogenic assay. Chromatin condensation was observed by co-staining with fluorescent dyes, Hoechst 33342 and propidium iodide. Apoptotic sub-G1 was …

WebMar 23, 2024 · For nearly five decades, cisplatin has played an important role as a standard chemotherapeutic agent and been prescribed to 10-20% of all cancer patients. Although nephrotoxicity associated with platinum-based agents is well recognized, treatment of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury is mainly su … WebSilencing STING by siRNA rescued HaCaT cells from UVB or cisplatin-induced apoptosis. NF-κB, one of the major downstream components of STING pathway, which usually regulates the classical STING apoptotic pathway, was translocated to nucleus in the HaCaT cells irradiated with UVB. This translocation was attenuated by STING silencing.

WebFor example, cisplatin induces apoptosis via ROS overgeneration in osteosarcoma MG-63 cell line , methotrexate triggers cell death by upregulating ROS production in osteosarcoma U-2 OS cells , and carvacrol triggers ROS-dependent apoptosis to suppress proliferation in prostate cancer and lung adenocarcinoma cell lines . WebNov 3, 2024 · Apoptosis is known as one of the major mechanisms of cisplatin-induced cell death in renal tubular which had been further confirmed in some studies [ 5, 6 ]. Some research data have also demonstrated that autophagy induction is an immediate response of renal tubular epithelial cell exposure to cisplatin [ 7, 8 ].

WebJan 17, 2024 · Cisplatin is a well-known chemotherapeutic drug. It is one of the most effective anticancer agents and is widely used for the treatment of several types of tumors. However, side effects in normal tissues and organs, such as nephrotoxicity that induces apoptosis in epithelial cells in the kidney, limit the use of cisplatin.

WebCisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum; CDDP) 1 is a potent inducer of growth arrest and/or apoptosis in most cell types and is among the most effective and widely used chemotherapeutic agents employed for … photominderWebApr 14, 2024 · Since HK-2-cells-generated-Abs, both by cisplatin or upon UV light exposure, can induce apoptosis in HK-2 cells, the purpose of this work was to study their metabolome and therein find the molecular features which help us to unravel the mechanisms of that phenomenon. how much are ottersWebMay 1, 2008 · Cisplatin activates both intrinsic mitochondrial pathway (blue) and extrinsic death receptor pathway (green) of apoptosis. In addition, ER stress may also be induced (gray). Activation of these pathways leads to caspase-dependent or … how much are oticon rechargeable hearing aidsWebJul 1, 1999 · Cisplatin-induced apoptosis proceeds by caspase-3-dependent and -independent pathways in cisplatin-resistant and -sensitive human ovarian cancer cell lines We have assessed in detail the effect of cisplatin-activated programmed cell death in the cisplatin-sensitive human ovarian cancer cell line A2780 and two drug-resistant … how much are outdoor hot tubsWebCisplatin-induced early-onset ototoxicity is linked to hearing loss. The mechanism by which cisplatin causes ototoxicity remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to identify the involvement of receptor-interacting protein kinase (RIP)3-dependent necroptosis in … photomicrographs of rocksWebCisplatin-induced apoptosis in BUMPT cells. (A) BUMPT cells were untreated or treated with 40 μ mol/L cisplatin for 20 h. Cell morphology was recorded by phase- contrast microscopy (10 × ). (B)... photomind - free photo editor \u0026 photo paintWebCisplatin forms inter- and intrastrand crosslinked DNA adducts and its cytotoxicity is mediated by propagation of DNA damage recognition signals to downstream pathways … photominds llc